GAP Wiki

Woman collecting fluoride-treated water at the community filter in Wayo Gabriel, Ethiopia

• Geogenic contamination
  • Geogenic contamination - Arsenic
  • Geogenic contamination - Fluoride

• Nutritional intake and health risks
  • Nutritional intake and health risks - Arsenic
  • Nutritional intake and health risks - Fluoride
  • Quantitative health risk analysis

• Water sampling and analysis
  • Water sampling and analysis - Arsenic
  • Water sampling and analysis - Fluoride
  • Detailed water analyses

• Mitigation options
  • Mitigation options - Exploiting alternative water resources
  • Mitigation options - Arsenic treatment technologies
  • Mitigation options - Fluoride treatment technologies

• Case studies and applications
  • Implementation of defluoridation filters in Ethiopia
  • Assessing stakeholder preferences in Bangladesh
  • Multi-criteria decision analysis to evaluate fluoride-removal options in Ethiopia
  • Evaluating fluoride intake via food and water using a Material Flow Analysis